The Journal of Science and Engineering for Sustainable Development (JSESD) is dedicated to developing the fields of science and engineering for sustainable development. JSESD welcomes original research articles, review papers, and case studies that address innovative solutions to global challenges in the fields of science and engineering, published biannually. Submissions should be of high quality and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in these areas. Enquiries can be directed to the Editor-in-Chief through the following email address: jsesd@uzlib.uz.ac.zw. JSESD accepts article or paper submissions through the same email address during submission timelines defined by circulated calls for papers. JSESD Editor-in-Chief: Professor H Makurira.